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Programming Real-time Autofocus on a Massively Parallel Reconfigurable Architecture using Occam-pi

机译:使用Occam-pi在大规模并行可重配置架构上编程实时自动对焦

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摘要

Recently we proposed occam-pi as a high-level language for programming massively parallel reconfigurable architectures. The design of occam-pi incorporates ideas from CSP and pi-calculus to facilitate expressing parallelism and reconfigurability. The feasability of this approach was illustratedby building three occam-pi implementations of DCT executing on an Ambric. However, because DCT is a simple and well studied algorithm it remained uncertain whether occam-pi would also be effective for programming novel, more complex algorithms. In this paper, we demonstrate the applicability of occam-pi for expressing various degrees of parallelism by implementinga significantly large case-study of focus criterion calculation inan autofocus algorithm on the Ambric architecture. Autofocus is a key component of synthetic aperture radar systems. Two implementations of focus criterion calculation were developedand evaluated on the basis of performance. The comparison of the performance results with a single threaded software implementation of the same algorithm show that the throughput of the two implementations are 11x and 23x higher than the sequential implementation despite a much lower (9x) clock frequency. The two designs are, respectively, 29x and 40x moreenergy efficient.
机译:最近,我们提出了occam-pi作为用于大规模并行可重配置架构编程的高级语言。 occam-pi的设计融合了CSP和pi-calculus的思想,以促进表达并行性和可重构性。通过构建在Ambric上执行的DCT的三种occam-pi实现来说明这种方法的可行性。但是,由于DCT是一种简单且经过深入研究的算法,因此尚不确定occam-pi是否也可以有效地编程新颖,更复杂的算法。在本文中,我们通过在Ambric架构上的自动聚焦算法中实现极大的聚焦标准计算案例研究,证明occam-pi在表达各种并行度方面的适用性。自动聚焦是合成孔径雷达系统的关键组件。在性能的基础上,开发并评估了焦点准则计算的两种实现。与相同算法的单线程软件实现的性能结果比较表明,尽管时钟频率低得多(9x),但这两种实现的吞吐量仍比顺序实现高11倍和23倍。两种设计的能效分别提高了29倍和40倍。

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